1
00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,280
This is the way we sit and wait,
sit and wait, sit and wait.

2
00:00:49,432 --> 00:00:52,312
This is the way we sit and wait.

3
00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:54,640
Good job my friends.

4
00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,240
Let’s play the quiet game.

5
00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:00,000
Quiet game.

6
00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:10,080
What comes to mind

7
00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:12,400
when you imagine a school?

8
00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,520
Kids sitting at their desks?

9
00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,040
Perhaps a teacher in front

10
00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:23,680
struggling to keep
their attention.

11
00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:25,440
Or a school bell

12
00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,520
ringing through the hallways.

13
00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:30,800
When I think of school

14
00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:32,320
I think of chalk.

15
00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:34,880
I still picture it in my hands

16
00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,680
nervously trying to solve a
math problem on the blackboard.

17
00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:43,320
Welcome to the world.

18
00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,160
My own school days
are long gone

19
00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:51,280
but for my daughter,
they have yet to begin.

20
00:01:58,499 --> 00:02:00,579
By the time she
will go to school

21
00:02:00,788 --> 00:02:02,973
I worry that she'll
be confronted

22
00:02:02,998 --> 00:02:04,082
with more frightening things

23
00:02:04,107 --> 00:02:06,987
than solving math problems
in front of the class.

24
00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,080
Nineteen children
and two teachers were killed

25
00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:12,800
at Robb Elementary School
in Uvalde, Texas.

26
00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:14,080
City leaders in Uvalde

27
00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,200
are calling for privacy
and compassion for the families

28
00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,000
of the victims and survivors...

29
00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,000
I remember watching the news

30
00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:22,880
about the school
shooting in Uvalde.

31
00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,360
My daughter was two months old
and sleeping in my lap

32
00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:28,200
oblivious to what was happening

33
00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:29,960
just a couple towns
away from us.

34
00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,480
Since that day,
I keep wondering...

35
00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:38,440
How can we keep her safe

36
00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:40,280
in a world like this?

37
00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,720
This morning, flags are flying
at half staff across Texas

38
00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,680
marking one year since one
of the worst school shootings

39
00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:49,960
in American history.

40
00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,240
One year ago today,
an 18 year old gunman

41
00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:54,240
broke into
an elementary school in Uvalde

42
00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,160
killing nineteen children
and two teachers.

43
00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,640
For many, the reminders
of the tragedy are everywhere.

44
00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:02,760
With an uptick
in school shootings

45
00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:04,480
and the fears
that come with them

46
00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:06,320
a lot of Texas parents
are wondering

47
00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:08,640
how best to protect their kids

48
00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,360
while setting them up
for success in the future.

49
00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:18,400
How can I help you?

50
00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:19,400
Good afternoon.

51
00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:21,080
I'm looking for a daycare
for my daughter.

52
00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,080
I wanted to gather
some more information

53
00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:24,240
if that's possible.

54
00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:25,840
Yes, ma’am.

55
00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:29,800
It might be an awkward question,
but do you have a safety plan

56
00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:31,720
in case of
a school shooting happening?

57
00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:37,240
We’re getting introduced to all
this shooting stuff just now.

58
00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:38,320
OK.

59
00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:40,240
So, you know,
we do lockdowns.

60
00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:42,880
We do those kind of drills.

61
00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,240
But right now
with active shooter...

62
00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:49,400
We are in the process of
figuring all that stuff out.

63
00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:51,440
- Ok.
- It’s just, we never thought

64
00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:53,840
that we’d have to be going
to training for this.

65
00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:55,560
Yeah, I’m asking because I’m...

66
00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,040
I just moved here from Belgium,
about four years ago.

67
00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:01,160
And we never had
a school shooting in Belgium.

68
00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:04,560
So for me, this is all new.
And I'm a bit worried about it.

69
00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,160
You know, I was born and raised
here in Austin.

70
00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,080
And this whole Uvalde thing,
I think that hit us home.

71
00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,360
Being so close to Uvalde...

72
00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:19,680
But yes, ma'am

73
00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:22,240
we're hoping that
never happens to us.

74
00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,255
And we do have locked doors
and all that good stuff.

75
00:04:25,280 --> 00:04:26,377
Okay.

76
00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,320
But, you know,
active shooter plan?

77
00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:29,440
Not yet.

78
00:04:34,473 --> 00:04:36,245
Olivia!

79
00:04:37,144 --> 00:04:38,468
Joshua!

80
00:04:39,403 --> 00:04:40,648
Junior!

81
00:04:42,589 --> 00:04:43,589
Laura!

82
00:04:44,358 --> 00:04:45,358
Emma!

83
00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:47,000
Go sit down, please.

84
00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:48,840
Go sit down, baby.

85
00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:52,560
Working with children,
really makes a difference.

86
00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:55,520
Sometimes you
have a rough day...

87
00:04:55,903 --> 00:04:57,583
Anything to warm up...

88
00:04:58,459 --> 00:04:59,459
I got you!

89
00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:02,960
And then you come over here
and just a kiss and a hug

90
00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:05,280
or a silly phrase....

91
00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:07,160
In that moment you just laugh.

92
00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:16,600
I am originally from Venezuela.

93
00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:21,400
Over there, we deal with
another type of safeness.

94
00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,320
You go out and you know
you cannot carry your necklace.

95
00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:27,440
You know that
you need to pay attention

96
00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:29,440
of your surroundings
and stuff like that

97
00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:31,200
It’s a whole other level.

98
00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:35,160
But you don’t have the fear
to send your kids to school.

99
00:05:35,280 --> 00:05:38,640
I can’t recall
going to school...

100
00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:41,960
feeling scared.
Or my mom talking to me

101
00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,040
“If somebody comes
to school to shoot you

102
00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:45,640
you’ve got nowhere to go.”

103
00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:47,320
So I didn't grow up with that.

104
00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,040
The hardest part in my job
is caring for other kids

105
00:06:06,280 --> 00:06:09,562
and having the responsibility of
providing a safe environment

106
00:06:09,578 --> 00:06:10,578
for them.

107
00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:15,600
It is hard.

108
00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:17,840
I don't want to carry
the responsibility

109
00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,840
of losing a child’s life
on my hand.

110
00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,120
I don't think
I could live with that, so...

111
00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:25,840
I don't think nobody could,
you know?

112
00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:27,080
That must be really hard.

113
00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:30,040
So when Zaïra would go
to this daycare

114
00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,080
what would the safety plan
look like here?

115
00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:38,600
We have trained for lockdowns
and unsafe buildings

116
00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:39,655
and stuff like that.

117
00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:42,120
But an active shooter,
we haven’t.

118
00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:46,360
So that's why we wanted
to get training.

119
00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:04,880
And if you look, you know,
at last year...

120
00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,960
Look at this, in 2022

121
00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:08,840
not a single week passed

122
00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,760
without at least
four mass shooting events.

123
00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:12,880
It's crazy.

124
00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:14,440
And we say mass shooting,
we’re talking about

125
00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:16,640
four or more people
that have been shot.

126
00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:17,960
So that’s quite a few events.

127
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,040
You know, you can see,
646 mass shootings...

128
00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,120
What is there,
365 days in a year?

129
00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:25,120
So we're talking, what?
About two a day?

130
00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:27,560
That's numbers
that we've never seen before.

131
00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,080
But that's why this training
has become so important.

132
00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,960
And just as we prepare for fires
and floods and tornadoes

133
00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:34,278
and earthquakes.

134
00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,080
Sadly we’ve got to start
thinking about this stuff, too.

135
00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:40,480
So what we're going to
talk about today is really...

136
00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:43,440
I want the teachers to be
the best they can be.

137
00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:45,520
Teaching the kids
the proper way.

138
00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:47,480
And you know,
shaping those young minds.

139
00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:49,520
I don't want
them to be combat warriors.

140
00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,640
That's not fair.
They didn't sign up for that.

141
00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:53,200
But when I saw
the numbers and said

142
00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,320
wow, less than half
of early childhood programs

143
00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:58,320
aren't prepared
for an active shooter.

144
00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:00,000
We’ve got to do
something about that.

145
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:01,760
I don't want to minimize
the impact

146
00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:04,560
that you’re going to have
as the initial responder.

147
00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,840
Because your actions
or inactions...

148
00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,160
are really going to set
the stage on how this goes.

149
00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,080
We’ve got
a bunch of options here.

150
00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:14,600
We’ve got running,
we‘ve got hiding

151
00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:15,840
we’ve got fighting.

152
00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:17,480
And I can't tell
you specifically

153
00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:18,880
which options
are going to be best

154
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,560
because the situation you're in
might be very different.

155
00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:23,320
You know, if you're
in the infant room

156
00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:24,920
your options are very different

157
00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,880
than somebody that's working
with a four or a five year old.

158
00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,800
So sometimes hiding
might be the best choice

159
00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:33,000
Sometimes running
might be the best choice.

160
00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:34,520
Sometimes, you're going
to have no choice

161
00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:36,160
but to defend yourself, right?

162
00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:38,520
And we want to make sure
that we practice those options

163
00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:40,080
so that we become
comfortable with them

164
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,095
and know what to do

165
00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:43,000
in all sorts of
different settings.

166
00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:45,280
So here they are:
run, hide and fight.

167
00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:47,440
So let's look at the run option.

168
00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,400
So we’ve got everybody out
in under 20 seconds

169
00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:13,360
which is, you know,
simply amazing.

170
00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,240
- What do you think Ron?
- Very, very fast.

171
00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:16,576
Everybody did really,
really well.

172
00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:18,160
- Good job ladies.
- Excellent, good job guys.

173
00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:19,880
Yay, Dante!

174
00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:24,560
In terms of our hiding...

175
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:26,640
That's another option
that we want to think about.

176
00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:31,520
Our objectives are
to stay out of sight

177
00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:33,640
to put some barricades up

178
00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,320
to make it as hard as possible
to get to us...

179
00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:42,280
and to keep the kids as calm
and as quiet as we possibly can.

180
00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:13,600
Now, the last part
of the whole thing

181
00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:15,280
is fighting if we have to.

182
00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,720
We're really not just getting
into a fair fight here.

183
00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,440
We're trying to
defend and survive.

184
00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:32,240
But now we have to be thinking
okay, if I'm in there...

185
00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:34,654
And I'm trapped in there,
I have no other way out.

186
00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:35,720
What am I going to do?

187
00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:37,480
Well, I'm going to grab this,
right?

188
00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:38,920
You know, first thing
that I can find.

189
00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:40,960
What if somebody comes in?
I can squirt them in the eyes.

190
00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:42,840
I can maybe hit him
over the head with this.

191
00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:44,760
I'm going to try to find
anything that I can

192
00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:46,000
to defend myself.

193
00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:56,640
I just see those teachers
standing there with like...

194
00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,080
tools that they find,
like blocks and stuff.

195
00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:01,280
And I’m just wondering,
how on earth

196
00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:02,880
are they going to
defend themselves

197
00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,360
with somebody coming in
with like a machine gun?

198
00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:10,720
Well, I think there’s
a couple different things

199
00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:12,640
that we can,
you know, think about.

200
00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:14,600
A pair of scissors
is obviously not going to be

201
00:11:14,712 --> 00:11:18,072
a very good weapon of choice
against a machine gun.

202
00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,600
But I’ve got to tell you,
if I'm pinned in a room

203
00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:22,280
and that's
the only thing I have...

204
00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:23,480
I'm going to make a go at it

205
00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:25,560
because I don't want
it to be easy, to kill me

206
00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:27,360
I'm going to make it
as difficult as possible

207
00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:28,520
for that person.

208
00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:30,800
Maybe I can slow
that person down.

209
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:32,120
Maybe I can buy some time

210
00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:34,000
so that others
aren't killed or injured.

211
00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,320
So that's kind of what
the mentality sadly has to be.

212
00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:39,640
When Andy and I leave here

213
00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:41,760
we hope that you'll
continue practicing this.

214
00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:43,640
And not just do this like once

215
00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:47,520
once a year or once in a while,
but do this on a regular basis

216
00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:49,240
so you're already ready to go.

217
00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:51,600
Because practice
is going to make us prepared.

218
00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:52,960
And the more we practice

219
00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:56,640
the better it's going to be
for us during any emergency.

220
00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:37,960
I don’t know how you,
you do a drill with babies?

221
00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,240
I don't know how that works,
to be honest.

222
00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:49,840
The drill that you guys saw...

223
00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,120
are the kids involved
in these drills?

224
00:12:53,560 --> 00:12:54,640
Well, what we saw

225
00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:57,040
was like a training
for the teachers.

226
00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:00,920
Um, and so I think
the teachers have to do that

227
00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:02,639
with the kids a
few times a year,

228
00:13:02,651 --> 00:13:04,120
but we didn't really see that.

229
00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:06,480
And I also don't think that
the kids realize it yet

230
00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:07,640
at that young age.

231
00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:13,160
But I am worried about
when the kids get older...

232
00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:15,400
So if we put Zaïra there,
when she gets older

233
00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,400
when she starts to realize
what this is about

234
00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:20,520
what it’s going to do to her.

235
00:13:29,561 --> 00:13:31,041
These sounds are clues for you

236
00:13:31,161 --> 00:13:32,921
to tune in
and get somewhere safe.

237
00:13:33,041 --> 00:13:35,441
Excuse me.

238
00:13:35,601 --> 00:13:39,921
We will be talking about:
“Staying quiet!”

239
00:13:41,281 --> 00:13:42,401
When we hear

240
00:13:42,681 --> 00:13:46,601
“Lock down, locks, lights
out of sight.”

241
00:13:46,801 --> 00:13:50,001
We need to stay quiet
in our hiding place.

242
00:13:50,641 --> 00:13:52,921
Look at this
picture of a quiet mouth.

243
00:13:53,841 --> 00:13:57,241
What do you think it means
to have a quiet mouth?

244
00:13:58,081 --> 00:13:59,801
Yes, Alice.

245
00:14:01,121 --> 00:14:03,281
It means you don't talk.

246
00:14:03,681 --> 00:14:04,761
Very good.

247
00:14:05,241 --> 00:14:07,441
It even means you don't whisper.

248
00:14:07,681 --> 00:14:09,121
What would you do...

249
00:14:09,321 --> 00:14:10,801
You're not in the classroom.

250
00:14:11,041 --> 00:14:12,721
You're not with another teacher.

251
00:14:13,001 --> 00:14:14,921
But maybe you're on the way
to the bathroom.

252
00:14:15,041 --> 00:14:16,251
You're all by yourself.

253
00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:17,200
And...

254
00:14:17,243 --> 00:14:20,321
You might hear an announcement
that says: “run, hide, fight.”

255
00:14:20,441 --> 00:14:23,281
Or you might hear a noise
that sounds like a weapon.

256
00:14:23,401 --> 00:14:24,521
Or maybe you see a bad guy.

257
00:14:24,641 --> 00:14:26,801
You're all by yourself
in the hallway.

258
00:14:27,201 --> 00:14:29,081
What would you do
in that situation?

259
00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,521
If all the doors are closed

260
00:14:31,641 --> 00:14:33,361
except the one
of the first graders

261
00:14:33,601 --> 00:14:35,841
- you can go in there.
- That should be number one.

262
00:14:35,921 --> 00:14:39,761
But let's say that there is
no way to go into another class

263
00:14:39,881 --> 00:14:42,561
because the doors are shut
and they're locked.

264
00:14:42,681 --> 00:14:44,561
Or, there's just
nobody else in here

265
00:14:44,681 --> 00:14:46,201
and you don’t know
what to do.

266
00:14:46,521 --> 00:14:48,681
You can hide somewhere
on the playground, okay?

267
00:14:48,801 --> 00:14:50,961
Schools are
a very safe place to be.

268
00:14:51,121 --> 00:14:52,320
You're safe here.

269
00:15:22,841 --> 00:15:23,841
Last summer

270
00:15:24,001 --> 00:15:27,561
when I found out about
the school shooting

271
00:15:27,681 --> 00:15:30,241
at Robb Elementary
in Uvalde, Texas

272
00:15:30,961 --> 00:15:33,121
I was so devastated by the news

273
00:15:33,281 --> 00:15:35,241
that another school shooting
had happened.

274
00:15:38,401 --> 00:15:40,641
Every day that I walk
my children to school

275
00:15:40,801 --> 00:15:43,241
I say, I love you,
and I watch them.

276
00:15:43,801 --> 00:15:45,401
And just breathe

277
00:15:45,521 --> 00:15:48,401
because that’s all I can do,
and hope that...

278
00:15:49,161 --> 00:15:50,761
everyone is doing their job

279
00:15:50,881 --> 00:15:52,441
to protect them.

280
00:15:58,121 --> 00:16:00,921
I'm doing my job
to try and raise awareness

281
00:16:01,041 --> 00:16:02,601
change the conversation

282
00:16:02,721 --> 00:16:05,041
support people who are
changing the conversation

283
00:16:05,168 --> 00:16:06,768
because I don't have
all the answers.

284
00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:09,800
Welcome to this service,
mourning those who have died

285
00:16:09,921 --> 00:16:11,161
from gun violence.

286
00:16:11,521 --> 00:16:13,561
This afternoon we’ll be reading
the known names

287
00:16:13,681 --> 00:16:18,441
of those who have died
in Harris County, during 2022

288
00:16:18,601 --> 00:16:19,721
from gun violence.

289
00:16:39,721 --> 00:16:41,681
Today we are remembering

290
00:16:41,801 --> 00:16:44,521
Texas gun violence victims.

291
00:16:49,881 --> 00:16:51,721
It's too many.

292
00:17:05,801 --> 00:17:08,881
And thinking about our children

293
00:17:09,121 --> 00:17:11,241
who are being put
in the line of fire.

294
00:17:14,081 --> 00:17:15,081
Who are

295
00:17:15,401 --> 00:17:17,001
being called to action

296
00:17:17,121 --> 00:17:18,841
as if they were
in military service

297
00:17:18,961 --> 00:17:21,961
without choice
and without protection.

298
00:17:29,521 --> 00:17:31,241
You did 21 laps?

299
00:17:32,001 --> 00:17:34,001
- Nice.
- And I forced my ankle.

300
00:17:34,121 --> 00:17:36,121
Well, maybe that's
why your ankle hurts.

301
00:17:39,441 --> 00:17:40,601
How was the rest
of your lunch?

302
00:17:40,721 --> 00:17:42,601
I'm sorry I could only stay
for a few minutes.

303
00:17:45,321 --> 00:17:46,401
All right.

304
00:17:46,521 --> 00:17:48,561
You guys in Lego world now?

305
00:17:58,361 --> 00:18:00,401
When I was researching
the project

306
00:18:00,521 --> 00:18:03,241
I thought about

307
00:18:03,361 --> 00:18:06,281
how our children are essentially

308
00:18:06,401 --> 00:18:08,721
playing war games at school.

309
00:18:12,601 --> 00:18:15,601
Whether they want to or not,
that this is their life.

310
00:18:15,721 --> 00:18:18,841
And they’re having to do
these active shooter drills

311
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:20,222
and lockdowns.

312
00:18:20,521 --> 00:18:22,081
and they're playing

313
00:18:22,361 --> 00:18:23,521
war games.

314
00:18:25,201 --> 00:18:26,921
What happens
during your drills?

315
00:18:27,241 --> 00:18:29,121
Mommy doesn't know
what you guys do?

316
00:18:29,921 --> 00:18:32,001
Well, for the lockdown drills...

317
00:18:33,241 --> 00:18:36,201
The principal will say
on the announcement

318
00:18:36,361 --> 00:18:38,961
“It's a lockdown drill.
Lock your doors.”

319
00:18:39,081 --> 00:18:42,321
And we hide behind our shelves.

320
00:18:43,801 --> 00:18:45,361
But we can't do anything else.

321
00:18:45,481 --> 00:18:47,281
Sometimes
whenever we do the drills

322
00:18:47,401 --> 00:18:49,921
no one ever tells us.
Our teachers don’t tell us

323
00:18:50,041 --> 00:18:52,801
if it's a real one
or just practice.

324
00:18:53,041 --> 00:18:56,881
So I get scared sometimes
to see if it's real

325
00:18:57,241 --> 00:18:59,881
or if it's just a drill.

326
00:19:00,801 --> 00:19:03,801
And if we don't get up

327
00:19:04,121 --> 00:19:06,761
and scoot our chairs quietly

328
00:19:06,881 --> 00:19:09,481
and we're loud, we start over

329
00:19:09,601 --> 00:19:12,401
and do it again
until we can make it good.

330
00:19:13,161 --> 00:19:15,321
- You want to show me?
- Uh huh.

331
00:19:15,441 --> 00:19:17,401
All right, say the drill.

332
00:19:18,161 --> 00:19:19,881
Teachers, lock your doors.

333
00:19:20,041 --> 00:19:21,561
Teachers, lock your doors.

334
00:19:21,801 --> 00:19:22,921
This is a lockdown.

335
00:19:37,681 --> 00:19:39,201
My daughter said that

336
00:19:39,401 --> 00:19:41,161
it helps her to prepare.

337
00:19:42,241 --> 00:19:44,161
And that makes me so sad...

338
00:19:45,321 --> 00:19:48,961
to think that she has to prepare
for such an event.

339
00:20:05,721 --> 00:20:07,241
- Hi, nice to meet you.
- Hi.

340
00:20:07,361 --> 00:20:08,441
Thanks for being with us.

341
00:20:08,521 --> 00:20:09,841
No problem.

342
00:20:10,004 --> 00:20:13,444
I'm a professor of public health
in New Mexico State University.

343
00:20:13,886 --> 00:20:17,926
My research has focused on
how schools are preparing.

344
00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:20,880
And what would they do
in certain situations.

345
00:20:27,961 --> 00:20:29,921
So most schools
in your neighborhood

346
00:20:30,041 --> 00:20:32,721
my neighborhood,
have security cameras

347
00:20:32,841 --> 00:20:34,942
backpack checks,
metal detectors,

348
00:20:34,954 --> 00:20:36,881
locked doors, a lockdown drill

349
00:20:37,001 --> 00:20:39,161
preparing students
for a mass shooting.

350
00:20:42,601 --> 00:20:43,881
This is a drill.

351
00:20:44,001 --> 00:20:46,321
I repeat, this is a drill.

352
00:20:46,441 --> 00:20:49,001
We are in a
level three lockdown.

353
00:20:51,201 --> 00:20:52,441
The problem is...

354
00:20:52,481 --> 00:20:55,081
they have not been able
to stop a mass shooting.

355
00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:58,001
Get into the closet.
Go in the closet.

356
00:20:58,121 --> 00:21:00,321
Turn the light on,
until we get in there.

357
00:21:04,521 --> 00:21:06,361
Let's go, get the chairs
up there. Let's go.

358
00:21:06,441 --> 00:21:08,081
The rest of you,
get in the closet.

359
00:21:08,201 --> 00:21:09,260
Let's go.

360
00:21:09,801 --> 00:21:11,241
Get in the closet!

361
00:21:12,921 --> 00:21:15,321
There is no documented evidence

362
00:21:15,441 --> 00:21:17,121
that we could stop
a mass shooting

363
00:21:17,241 --> 00:21:19,521
with this kind of an approach.

364
00:21:19,961 --> 00:21:21,361
You're quiet.

365
00:21:22,481 --> 00:21:24,321
Keep your hands to yourself.

366
00:21:28,161 --> 00:21:30,241
And that’s a typical
American school now.

367
00:21:30,361 --> 00:21:31,961
It has become a war zone.

368
00:21:32,081 --> 00:21:32,961
No one is asking

369
00:21:33,081 --> 00:21:35,841
is this conducive
to learning? Education?

370
00:21:39,841 --> 00:21:42,881
Why are we creating
this climate of fear?

371
00:21:43,401 --> 00:21:44,921
A palace, a fortress.

372
00:21:45,041 --> 00:21:46,721
No place in the world
would you see this

373
00:21:46,841 --> 00:21:48,281
in a developed nation.

374
00:21:51,561 --> 00:21:54,881
There are studies to show
that kids have felt vulnerable

375
00:21:55,001 --> 00:21:57,441
and distressed
because of these exposures.

376
00:21:57,561 --> 00:22:00,321
And that's why the whole idea
has become controversial.

377
00:22:09,201 --> 00:22:11,161
We have fire drills

378
00:22:11,281 --> 00:22:14,481
lockdown, tornado, earthquake.

379
00:22:14,721 --> 00:22:17,241
Our last drill,
a lockdown drill

380
00:22:17,361 --> 00:22:18,721
we did like, a full thing.

381
00:22:18,841 --> 00:22:22,161
We ripped apart
the room, we grabbed tables

382
00:22:22,601 --> 00:22:25,841
and we shoved it at the door
like it was real.

383
00:22:26,001 --> 00:22:29,161
All the kids were scared and...

384
00:22:29,441 --> 00:22:33,161
I was scared because the mic
did not say “lockdown drill”

385
00:22:33,281 --> 00:22:34,801
or I didn't hear it.

386
00:22:35,121 --> 00:22:37,161
So I thought it was
a real lockdown.

387
00:22:37,281 --> 00:22:39,561
I was trying my best to hide

388
00:22:40,041 --> 00:22:44,081
and it made me a little scared
and nervous because...

389
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:46,120
I didn't...

390
00:22:46,161 --> 00:22:48,161
I didn't feel safe at school.

391
00:22:48,281 --> 00:22:50,801
Nobody feels safe.

392
00:22:51,281 --> 00:22:53,281
Nobody feels safe at school.

393
00:22:53,441 --> 00:22:55,681
It's never really safe.

394
00:22:55,801 --> 00:22:59,241
I don’t know,
it's not really safe sometimes.

395
00:23:00,921 --> 00:23:03,881
I think it'll probably happen
in our school

396
00:23:04,001 --> 00:23:07,641
because people
sometimes go insane

397
00:23:08,161 --> 00:23:09,561
and they might want to

398
00:23:09,841 --> 00:23:12,441
like, take their anger out
on kids.

399
00:23:12,561 --> 00:23:15,401
So they might want to come
to our school

400
00:23:15,521 --> 00:23:17,961
and might take their anger out
on them, by killing us.

401
00:23:18,081 --> 00:23:19,321
Maybe.

402
00:23:21,321 --> 00:23:23,401
I don’t... I really
don't like it because

403
00:23:23,521 --> 00:23:25,401
there's a lot of
bad people in the world.

404
00:23:25,881 --> 00:23:28,961
Yeah, we try not to think about
it too much or else we...

405
00:23:29,081 --> 00:23:30,561
We kind of get like...

406
00:23:30,681 --> 00:23:33,201
- Like, thinking about it.
- Nervous.

407
00:23:33,321 --> 00:23:35,206
Kind of like “Oh
a school shooting

408
00:23:35,218 --> 00:23:36,681
is going to happen today”.

409
00:23:37,081 --> 00:23:39,641
That's not something that you
want to think about, right?

410
00:23:39,801 --> 00:23:41,081
No...

411
00:23:52,601 --> 00:23:55,641
I think that,
some of the teachers

412
00:23:55,881 --> 00:23:58,761
should have, like um,
a pistol or something

413
00:23:58,881 --> 00:24:01,921
hidden in the classroom
to protect the students.

414
00:24:02,041 --> 00:24:03,881
Yeah, I think that too.

415
00:24:04,001 --> 00:24:05,521
Because, um...

416
00:24:06,241 --> 00:24:07,921
Because if the person
does have a gun

417
00:24:08,041 --> 00:24:11,241
it would be nice to
have some protection.

418
00:24:11,361 --> 00:24:17,481
Like 22 rifles, 22 long rifles.
At least a BB gun for our class.

419
00:24:17,641 --> 00:24:19,761
For every single class.

420
00:24:19,881 --> 00:24:22,881
It would cost a little bit,
but...

421
00:24:23,241 --> 00:24:25,881
it would be worth it
for the school.

422
00:24:26,041 --> 00:24:28,721
- For keeping the students safe.
- Yeah.

423
00:24:46,121 --> 00:24:47,521
It will cost a little bit

424
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,040
but it would keep
the students safe.

425
00:24:53,241 --> 00:24:56,121
I wonder if my daughter
will feel the same.

426
00:24:57,481 --> 00:24:58,601
When I was a kid

427
00:24:58,721 --> 00:25:00,481
this never crossed my mind.

428
00:25:03,441 --> 00:25:06,481
But I guess things
were different back then.

429
00:25:07,281 --> 00:25:09,481
And this is America.

430
00:25:24,481 --> 00:25:26,841
The first year we moved here

431
00:25:27,121 --> 00:25:31,041
we killed 38 rattlesnakes
just on this road.

432
00:25:32,401 --> 00:25:35,361
And now we might see
three or four a year.

433
00:25:56,601 --> 00:25:59,401
I was a high school teacher,
for 20 years.

434
00:26:00,921 --> 00:26:02,681
You started hearing of
school shootings

435
00:26:02,801 --> 00:26:04,521
and I would think
what I would do.

436
00:26:04,641 --> 00:26:06,201
I didn't want to...

437
00:26:06,441 --> 00:26:09,321
watch something happen,
or be a victim.

438
00:26:09,441 --> 00:26:10,641
I wanted to be proactive.

439
00:26:10,761 --> 00:26:13,081
I remember
coming home from school

440
00:26:13,241 --> 00:26:16,921
and talking to Jeff all the time
about different scenarios.

441
00:26:17,001 --> 00:26:18,001
What would I do
if this happened?

442
00:26:18,121 --> 00:26:19,096
What would I do
if that happened?

443
00:26:19,121 --> 00:26:20,241
I want to protect my kids.

444
00:26:24,081 --> 00:26:27,041
So, we were able
to collaborate together

445
00:26:27,161 --> 00:26:30,161
and come up with a good system
that would work for teachers.

446
00:26:33,841 --> 00:26:36,681
The point of this is
to have trained guardians.

447
00:26:36,801 --> 00:26:40,521
You can put signs on your school
that say, “we have armed staff”.

448
00:26:40,546 --> 00:26:41,616
And that's a deterrent.

449
00:26:41,641 --> 00:26:43,441
You're making the school
a hard target

450
00:26:43,521 --> 00:26:45,761
so somebody is not going
to want to breach that.

451
00:26:45,881 --> 00:26:48,161
And that's the number one goal
of the Guardian Program.

452
00:26:48,281 --> 00:26:51,281
The number two goal would be
to actually use deadly force

453
00:26:51,401 --> 00:26:52,961
in the event
that there's a shooter.

454
00:26:59,121 --> 00:27:01,801
So an important component
about the school Guardians

455
00:27:01,921 --> 00:27:03,201
is they're armed.

456
00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:10,496
A lot of people think

457
00:27:10,521 --> 00:27:11,921
we're just giving guns
to teachers.

458
00:27:12,041 --> 00:27:13,544
And that’s not it.

459
00:27:15,041 --> 00:27:18,641
So part of our training includes
scenario training on the campus.

460
00:27:24,801 --> 00:27:27,201
So we have
someone that's a bad guy.

461
00:27:27,441 --> 00:27:30,121
We actually put
the Guardian staff

462
00:27:30,241 --> 00:27:31,841
in a shooting situation

463
00:27:33,001 --> 00:27:34,481
where they have to
defend themselves

464
00:27:34,601 --> 00:27:36,001
or, take out the shooter.

465
00:27:39,641 --> 00:27:41,961
And that's as close to realistic

466
00:27:42,081 --> 00:27:43,441
as we can make it.

467
00:27:45,601 --> 00:27:48,801
It's not just for teachers,
it’s for all school staff.

468
00:27:52,921 --> 00:27:55,721
Administration, maintenance,
IT and stuff like that.

469
00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:58,841
Most of those people
are what we call “seekers”.

470
00:28:00,881 --> 00:28:02,761
So if there's actually
a threat on campus

471
00:28:02,881 --> 00:28:04,161
they would seek the threat

472
00:28:04,281 --> 00:28:05,370
to stop it.

473
00:28:08,641 --> 00:28:10,881
And then we have what
we call “classroom defenders”

474
00:28:11,001 --> 00:28:12,641
like what Terry would have been.

475
00:28:12,881 --> 00:28:15,321
We don't ever tell a teacher
to leave their classroom.

476
00:28:15,441 --> 00:28:16,481
They need to stay
with their kids.

477
00:28:16,601 --> 00:28:18,681
So if the shooter happened
to come in that room

478
00:28:18,801 --> 00:28:20,601
then they can defend
that classroom.

479
00:28:20,721 --> 00:28:23,201
So there's really two types
of Guardians that we look at.

480
00:28:28,081 --> 00:28:29,601
Based on history

481
00:28:29,721 --> 00:28:32,481
a shooter
has some tie to the school.

482
00:28:33,601 --> 00:28:36,721
So you have to prepare yourself
as much as possible

483
00:28:36,841 --> 00:28:38,681
and not think of that student

484
00:28:38,801 --> 00:28:41,281
as a student, but as a killer.

485
00:28:50,641 --> 00:28:53,161
We tell them that
if you do have to use

486
00:28:53,281 --> 00:28:55,081
deadly force to stop a shooter

487
00:28:55,201 --> 00:28:56,961
you're never
going to be the same.

488
00:28:58,761 --> 00:29:00,081
And the opposite is true.

489
00:29:00,161 --> 00:29:03,121
What if I did not have
my handgun

490
00:29:03,241 --> 00:29:06,201
and let's say
ten people were killed?

491
00:29:06,321 --> 00:29:09,561
So that guilt is also
going to weigh on that person

492
00:29:09,681 --> 00:29:11,321
for the rest of their lives.

493
00:29:19,121 --> 00:29:20,721
- Here's your weapon.
- Thanks.

494
00:29:20,841 --> 00:29:22,641
Here's your sword.

495
00:29:23,481 --> 00:29:24,801
Okay, here we go.

496
00:29:39,641 --> 00:29:41,641
I have to say that um...

497
00:29:42,801 --> 00:29:45,561
The thought of this happening
in my daughter's school....

498
00:29:47,241 --> 00:29:49,201
- Yeah, it’s scary.
- It scares me.

499
00:29:49,321 --> 00:29:50,521
It is.

500
00:29:50,641 --> 00:29:52,001
It's frightening.

501
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:53,200
Yeah.

502
00:29:53,241 --> 00:29:54,321
Most of our people
that go through that

503
00:29:54,441 --> 00:29:55,721
it's pretty emotional.

504
00:29:55,881 --> 00:29:57,321
Because it's on
their home campus.

505
00:29:57,441 --> 00:29:58,721
It's their turf.

506
00:29:58,841 --> 00:30:01,041
Do you feel like this can be
traumatizing to teachers?

507
00:30:01,161 --> 00:30:02,481
Just going through the training?

508
00:30:02,841 --> 00:30:05,601
Um, I think the scenario
training can be to a point.

509
00:30:05,801 --> 00:30:07,601
I don't think it gets
to the point where

510
00:30:07,721 --> 00:30:08,961
it's going to cause
them problems.

511
00:30:09,081 --> 00:30:10,201
But I think it's going to

512
00:30:10,321 --> 00:30:12,561
help them face
the reality of, if this happens

513
00:30:12,681 --> 00:30:13,961
this is what
it's going to be like.

514
00:30:15,321 --> 00:30:17,601
And during that time,
we have had some people

515
00:30:17,721 --> 00:30:19,761
that we've had to expel
from the program

516
00:30:19,881 --> 00:30:20,961
or excuse from the program

517
00:30:21,081 --> 00:30:22,641
expel is a horrible word

518
00:30:22,921 --> 00:30:25,161
because at that point
they didn't have...

519
00:30:25,281 --> 00:30:27,321
they're not going to be able
to defend against a threat.

520
00:30:27,441 --> 00:30:28,881
They're probably going
to become a victim.

521
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:29,896
And it's just...

522
00:30:29,921 --> 00:30:31,481
Not everybody can do this.

523
00:30:35,761 --> 00:30:38,761
How did it feel for you
as a teacher carrying a gun?

524
00:30:39,161 --> 00:30:42,361
I would say it did raise
my level of confidence

525
00:30:42,481 --> 00:30:43,681
and security.

526
00:30:44,081 --> 00:30:47,361
And I even told my students,
when I would introduce myself

527
00:30:47,481 --> 00:30:48,561
and we would start
the school year

528
00:30:48,681 --> 00:30:50,201
I would say,
“I just want you to know

529
00:30:50,321 --> 00:30:53,081
that no matter what happens
I’ll protect you with my life.”

530
00:30:53,241 --> 00:30:56,281
“I'm here for you in every
aspect, not just education.”

531
00:30:56,441 --> 00:30:57,521
And, um...

532
00:30:57,841 --> 00:30:59,365
You know, it's just the care
that you have for your students.

533
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:00,520
It's natural.

534
00:31:00,561 --> 00:31:02,841
By the way, they voted her
“best teacher of the year”.

535
00:31:02,961 --> 00:31:04,256
after that.

536
00:31:20,121 --> 00:31:22,041
A lot of people have
a tendency to do this.

537
00:31:22,161 --> 00:31:23,641
They drop their firearm.

538
00:31:23,761 --> 00:31:26,641
But when you're in combat,
this is combat

539
00:31:26,761 --> 00:31:28,281
you're going to lean out.

540
00:31:28,401 --> 00:31:29,601
Okay. Just a little bit.

541
00:31:29,721 --> 00:31:32,641
You're trying not to expose
the rest of your body

542
00:31:32,761 --> 00:31:35,761
because this is a target area
for the bad guy.

543
00:31:35,881 --> 00:31:38,121
I think it's interesting
that you say, “this is combat”.

544
00:31:38,241 --> 00:31:41,121
And I'm talking specifically
about schools.

545
00:31:41,241 --> 00:31:43,961
- You refer to it as...
- Well, it’s combat training.

546
00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:44,960
That's what it is.

547
00:31:44,983 --> 00:31:48,401
A lot of this training,
it comes from my experience

548
00:31:48,521 --> 00:31:50,201
other law enforcement
officers’ experience.

549
00:31:50,321 --> 00:31:52,001
Military experience.

550
00:31:53,241 --> 00:31:55,801
And it's, the way
it's been described

551
00:31:55,921 --> 00:31:58,841
and the way we describe it,
because we want it to be bold

552
00:31:58,841 --> 00:31:59,921
is combat training.

553
00:32:00,041 --> 00:32:01,321
You are in combat

554
00:32:01,441 --> 00:32:03,001
against someone
who's trying to kill you.

555
00:32:03,201 --> 00:32:05,801
The only other place that
you see a situation like this

556
00:32:05,961 --> 00:32:08,201
is on the battlefield,
in a war.

557
00:32:30,681 --> 00:32:33,681
We're not prepared for combat.

558
00:32:35,001 --> 00:32:36,681
Do we have tools

559
00:32:37,881 --> 00:32:40,201
to combat

560
00:32:41,321 --> 00:32:42,441
an event?

561
00:32:42,641 --> 00:32:43,681
Yes.

562
00:32:45,201 --> 00:32:48,201
But we're not laying siege
on anything.

563
00:32:49,841 --> 00:32:52,561
We're not going to war.

564
00:32:53,601 --> 00:32:55,881
We're going to protect.

565
00:32:56,841 --> 00:32:59,201
So it's not combat...

566
00:32:59,761 --> 00:33:01,521
it’s protection.

567
00:33:01,921 --> 00:33:04,921
I don't know any educator

568
00:33:06,401 --> 00:33:09,401
that wants to do this.

569
00:33:09,761 --> 00:33:11,521
I don't want to have to have...

570
00:33:11,641 --> 00:33:14,001
I don't want to
have to carry a gun.

571
00:33:14,121 --> 00:33:17,161
I don't want to have to have
a bulletproof vest.

572
00:33:17,641 --> 00:33:20,041
I don’t want to have
to have any of that.

573
00:33:21,641 --> 00:33:24,441
But the times in
which we live...

574
00:33:25,641 --> 00:33:28,001
are dictating that.

575
00:33:29,441 --> 00:33:32,121
And so like everything else,
we evolve.

576
00:33:34,161 --> 00:33:37,361
And that's what we've done.

577
00:33:40,281 --> 00:33:43,641
And as a result of that,
we now have AR-15’s

578
00:33:44,321 --> 00:33:47,401
as part of our weaponry

579
00:33:47,521 --> 00:33:49,041
that we have here on school

580
00:33:49,201 --> 00:33:51,321
stored in safes
throughout the campus.

581
00:33:54,281 --> 00:33:56,601
It's just another tool.

582
00:33:56,721 --> 00:33:58,881
And so it’s just
one other deterrent that we have

583
00:33:59,001 --> 00:34:01,521
in case the bad guys
want to do bad things.

584
00:34:12,841 --> 00:34:15,241
In small towns,
there are some limitations.

585
00:34:15,721 --> 00:34:17,961
We have
no local police department.

586
00:34:18,081 --> 00:34:19,601
Our local sheriff's
department...

587
00:34:19,721 --> 00:34:23,201
The office is a minimum
of 15 minutes away.

588
00:34:24,441 --> 00:34:26,721
Even if they're running with
their sirens on

589
00:34:27,241 --> 00:34:29,361
it's going to take time.

590
00:34:29,481 --> 00:34:32,801
So why do we give
someone with bad intentions

591
00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:34,016
more time?

592
00:34:34,041 --> 00:34:35,561
You know, we will have

593
00:34:36,001 --> 00:34:38,201
in essence,
our own police force

594
00:34:38,321 --> 00:34:41,601
our teachers,
that choose to be armed.

595
00:34:41,721 --> 00:34:44,761
Because my teachers
will be closer to the action

596
00:34:45,481 --> 00:34:47,361
than anyone else would be.

597
00:34:48,281 --> 00:34:51,521
Did you ever have
any outside threats

598
00:34:51,641 --> 00:34:52,801
like, did something ever happen?

599
00:34:52,921 --> 00:34:55,441
When I first got here in 2014

600
00:34:55,761 --> 00:34:58,041
I actually had a teacher

601
00:34:58,161 --> 00:35:01,401
go into a diabetic state.

602
00:35:01,801 --> 00:35:04,801
He grabbed a gun
and fired two shots.

603
00:35:05,201 --> 00:35:06,241
And here I am.

604
00:35:06,361 --> 00:35:09,161
I'm running after
somebody that has a gun

605
00:35:09,281 --> 00:35:10,761
trying to figure out
what's going on.

606
00:35:10,841 --> 00:35:11,961
And I'm like, you know

607
00:35:12,081 --> 00:35:14,201
there's something
not quite right here.

608
00:35:14,481 --> 00:35:17,601
I'm running unarmed,
towards a guy that is armed.

609
00:35:17,881 --> 00:35:19,641
And I'm just like, okay.

610
00:35:19,761 --> 00:35:21,561
And when we found him,
he was passed out

611
00:35:21,561 --> 00:35:24,921
and we had EMT,
shortly afterwards and stuff.

612
00:35:25,041 --> 00:35:28,721
And sure enough,
it was very low insulin.

613
00:35:28,841 --> 00:35:31,961
And he was...
He wound up being okay

614
00:35:32,201 --> 00:35:35,121
But, he didn't teach
at Fayetteville ISD

615
00:35:35,241 --> 00:35:37,241
for much longer after that.

616
00:35:40,281 --> 00:35:41,561
- Can I ask another question?
- Yeah.

617
00:35:41,681 --> 00:35:43,481
Isn’t it kind of funny, that...

618
00:35:43,641 --> 00:35:44,840
The...

619
00:35:46,841 --> 00:35:51,321
The thing that got you
into giving guns to teachers

620
00:35:51,681 --> 00:35:54,321
was actually
a teacher with a gun?

621
00:35:54,441 --> 00:35:55,841
You know what?

622
00:35:57,281 --> 00:35:59,121
I really never thought of it
that way.

623
00:35:59,241 --> 00:36:02,241
But yes, it is. It is a
very interesting concept.

624
00:36:02,721 --> 00:36:05,721
And, you know, I do...

625
00:36:06,441 --> 00:36:08,841
see kind of the, you know

626
00:36:09,641 --> 00:36:11,161
kind of the backwards thinking
on that now.

627
00:36:11,281 --> 00:36:13,441
So thank you
for pointing that out.

628
00:36:14,321 --> 00:36:16,841
But yet at the same time,
you know...

629
00:36:17,481 --> 00:36:19,641
You know, it's not fun.

630
00:36:19,761 --> 00:36:22,001
It's not something
we want to do.

631
00:36:22,281 --> 00:36:25,281
But I think
it's creating awareness

632
00:36:25,481 --> 00:36:29,241
and I think it's creating,
giving kids an understanding of

633
00:36:29,561 --> 00:36:30,961
hey, I'm going to be protected

634
00:36:31,081 --> 00:36:32,841
because these people
care about me.

635
00:36:54,921 --> 00:36:56,841
Guns are
the leading cause of death

636
00:36:56,961 --> 00:36:58,841
among children
in the United States.

637
00:37:00,801 --> 00:37:02,281
4000 children

638
00:37:02,401 --> 00:37:05,041
will die of guns this year
in the United States.

639
00:37:05,201 --> 00:37:06,423
Wow.

640
00:37:06,681 --> 00:37:09,761
- That's a very sad number.
- That's a very sad number.

641
00:37:12,081 --> 00:37:15,441
It’s a billion dollar industry
to make schools safer.

642
00:37:15,961 --> 00:37:18,321
But it's
a false sense of security.

643
00:37:19,241 --> 00:37:21,121
The fact remains that
most of the children

644
00:37:21,241 --> 00:37:22,881
who die of guns
in the United States

645
00:37:23,001 --> 00:37:24,481
die away from the school.

646
00:37:27,081 --> 00:37:28,561
They're dying in the community

647
00:37:28,681 --> 00:37:30,681
on the streets,
in the household.

648
00:37:30,801 --> 00:37:33,121
And so we have
our priorities misplaced.

649
00:37:33,561 --> 00:37:34,872
We react in the wrong places,

650
00:37:34,884 --> 00:37:36,481
and then we have
this blame game.

651
00:37:36,801 --> 00:37:40,281
We blame Democrats,
Republicans, immigration,

652
00:37:40,401 --> 00:37:43,401
criminals, mental illness,
too many guns.

653
00:37:43,841 --> 00:37:45,681
Everything comes into play.

654
00:37:45,801 --> 00:37:47,281
We have a great divide
as a nation

655
00:37:47,401 --> 00:37:48,601
on what should we do?

656
00:37:53,081 --> 00:37:54,521
I don't really see...

657
00:37:55,761 --> 00:37:58,601
how guns could help us
feel more safe.

658
00:37:58,881 --> 00:38:00,081
I've never...

659
00:38:00,801 --> 00:38:04,521
until recently thought that
I needed to protect my house.

660
00:38:04,641 --> 00:38:07,481
Only, like during the pandemic
did I start thinking

661
00:38:07,601 --> 00:38:09,561
oh, maybe
I need a gun for protection.

662
00:38:09,681 --> 00:38:11,761
You know, because of
the uncertainty

663
00:38:11,881 --> 00:38:13,241
with everything
that was going on.

664
00:38:13,361 --> 00:38:16,081
I always thought of
just having a shotgun.

665
00:38:16,201 --> 00:38:18,641
Do you really think that if
somebody breaks into the house

666
00:38:18,761 --> 00:38:20,161
that you're going to shoot him?

667
00:38:20,521 --> 00:38:21,921
I would shoot him in the legs.

668
00:38:22,161 --> 00:38:24,481
Like, if some crazy guy
breaks in here?

669
00:38:24,601 --> 00:38:25,933
Right...

670
00:38:28,721 --> 00:38:32,001
Trust me, I would not be
trying to shoot anybody.

671
00:38:32,121 --> 00:38:33,721
No, but that's
what everybody says, right?

672
00:38:33,841 --> 00:38:35,521
It's just for the bad guy.

673
00:38:36,441 --> 00:38:38,241
- You know, it’s just..
- I’m just trying to understand.

674
00:38:38,361 --> 00:38:41,281
It's for your,
your mental, you know...

675
00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:43,440
well-being.

676
00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:44,496
It makes you feel better.

677
00:38:44,521 --> 00:38:45,841
But, yeah.

678
00:38:46,681 --> 00:38:48,761
It doesn't always work.

679
00:38:48,881 --> 00:38:49,881
Obviously.

680
00:38:51,081 --> 00:38:53,481
But, it makes you feel better.

681
00:38:53,601 --> 00:38:55,081
Yeah. Okay.

682
00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:56,176
That's why people do it.

683
00:38:56,201 --> 00:38:57,761
Because they feel
that they're afraid.

684
00:38:57,881 --> 00:38:59,161
That's what this country
is all about.

685
00:38:59,281 --> 00:39:01,041
- Being afraid.
- Right.

686
00:39:01,161 --> 00:39:03,401
You know, we're all afraid
so we feel like we have to...

687
00:39:03,521 --> 00:39:04,921
So do you feel afraid then?

688
00:39:05,961 --> 00:39:07,561
- In this country?
- Yeah.

689
00:39:07,681 --> 00:39:10,121
Like there's a lot of violence
in this country.

690
00:39:10,241 --> 00:39:12,801
It happens everywhere,
all the time, so...

691
00:39:14,041 --> 00:39:16,681
I don't know, sometimes,
you know, I think about it.

692
00:39:16,801 --> 00:39:19,361
It's a possibility.
It could happen to anyone.

693
00:39:19,481 --> 00:39:22,121
And that's a problem.

694
00:39:22,241 --> 00:39:23,533
You know.

695
00:39:23,681 --> 00:39:26,481
That people think
that they need a gun?

696
00:39:26,601 --> 00:39:28,121
That's a problem?

697
00:39:28,241 --> 00:39:29,361
Yeah. Yeah.

698
00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:30,480
And that there are
guns everywhere.

699
00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:31,485
So it's like

700
00:39:31,510 --> 00:39:33,841
well, everybody else has a gun,
so I better get a gun.

701
00:39:34,281 --> 00:39:35,441
- When does it end?
- Yeah.

702
00:39:37,321 --> 00:39:38,561
Sometimes I wonder

703
00:39:38,681 --> 00:39:40,681
if we should raise Zaïra
here at all.

704
00:39:40,881 --> 00:39:42,201
Yeah.

705
00:39:42,841 --> 00:39:44,601
That's how I feel.

706
00:39:53,841 --> 00:39:55,721
You're safe now.

707
00:39:59,281 --> 00:40:02,681
You're in a safe space,
you’re in a safe place now.

708
00:40:06,321 --> 00:40:09,201
So let's begin on an inhale

709
00:40:09,361 --> 00:40:11,201
with a count to four.

710
00:40:12,681 --> 00:40:15,961
One, two, three, four...

711
00:40:16,281 --> 00:40:18,161
And hold it there.

712
00:40:18,281 --> 00:40:22,161
One, two, three, four

713
00:40:22,481 --> 00:40:26,401
five, six, seven, and exhale.

714
00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:27,840
Release

715
00:40:27,881 --> 00:40:30,641
two, three, four

716
00:40:31,041 --> 00:40:34,841
five, six, seven, eight.

717
00:40:35,601 --> 00:40:37,481
So let's just ground.

718
00:40:37,921 --> 00:40:40,681
Just notice your feet
rooted to the floor.

719
00:40:40,801 --> 00:40:45,081
Notice the seat supporting you
where you're sitting.

720
00:40:45,681 --> 00:40:46,981
Uvalde...

721
00:40:47,761 --> 00:40:49,921
was a vicarious trauma

722
00:40:50,041 --> 00:40:53,041
that everyone in Texas
experienced.

723
00:40:53,921 --> 00:40:56,841
How do we as a collective heal

724
00:40:57,001 --> 00:41:00,481
from traumatic experience,
right?

725
00:41:00,801 --> 00:41:02,881
When something
traumatic happens

726
00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:04,200
we withdraw.

727
00:41:04,241 --> 00:41:08,521
But then the other response
is to kind of attack it

728
00:41:08,601 --> 00:41:10,681
or create like a...

729
00:41:11,881 --> 00:41:14,001
make it into the,
like the bad guy, like...

730
00:41:14,121 --> 00:41:17,481
We’re fighting against
this big thing, right?

731
00:41:17,601 --> 00:41:20,081
We're going to assault it back
and we’re going to kill it.

732
00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:21,960
We're going to make it go,
right?

733
00:41:22,601 --> 00:41:27,841
And so I think that can create
more stress and fear.

734
00:41:28,321 --> 00:41:31,841
One of the things that came
out of the extreme fear is

735
00:41:32,121 --> 00:41:34,161
drills in all public schools.

736
00:41:47,881 --> 00:41:51,761
In my son's former school,
during a lockdown drill

737
00:41:52,361 --> 00:41:54,001
one of the teachers
in the building

738
00:41:54,121 --> 00:41:56,121
had forgotten to close her door.

739
00:41:57,641 --> 00:42:00,681
And as the principal went around
to check all of the doors

740
00:42:00,801 --> 00:42:03,361
and that they were following
all of their protocols...

741
00:42:04,281 --> 00:42:06,921
He came upon her open door

742
00:42:07,281 --> 00:42:09,761
and he entered into the room

743
00:42:09,881 --> 00:42:11,601
and he went,
“Bang bang bang bang!”

744
00:42:11,721 --> 00:42:14,841
“You would be dead because
you didn't close this door.”

745
00:42:14,961 --> 00:42:17,481
“Don't ever make that
mistake again.”

746
00:42:17,561 --> 00:42:20,001
You know,
which is fear and threat.

747
00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:51,880
My daughter...

748
00:42:51,921 --> 00:42:55,201
she did participate in
shooter drills at school.

749
00:42:55,721 --> 00:42:57,161
She seemed to handle it fine

750
00:42:57,281 --> 00:42:59,321
but her peers
were really scared.

751
00:43:00,401 --> 00:43:04,481
One of the things I think
she learned from a peer was

752
00:43:04,601 --> 00:43:06,601
she was three years old,
and she would come home

753
00:43:06,721 --> 00:43:09,521
and you know, talk to me
while I'm putting her to bed

754
00:43:09,641 --> 00:43:11,001
about how

755
00:43:11,161 --> 00:43:12,721
“If a bad guy would try
to mess with me

756
00:43:12,841 --> 00:43:15,921
I would just beat him up.
And I would get him.”

757
00:43:16,321 --> 00:43:19,801
So to hear that kind of talk
from a three year old...

758
00:43:19,921 --> 00:43:23,081
I was just like,
why are you thinking about this?

759
00:43:38,281 --> 00:43:40,321
It thinks I’m a bad guy.

760
00:43:40,761 --> 00:43:42,521
Oh, ok.
It sees me.

761
00:43:43,681 --> 00:43:44,881
They’re coming.

762
00:43:52,121 --> 00:43:55,041
I do want the schools,
to be prepared

763
00:43:55,161 --> 00:43:58,241
in the event of something
catastrophic happening.

764
00:43:58,761 --> 00:44:01,521
And at the same time,
I don't want my child

765
00:44:01,641 --> 00:44:03,481
to feel like
they're under threat.

766
00:44:03,601 --> 00:44:05,241
I want them to feel safe.

767
00:44:16,801 --> 00:44:19,521
Like all parents,
I want my kid to feel safe.

768
00:44:20,841 --> 00:44:22,641
But what does that mean?

769
00:44:23,241 --> 00:44:24,561
Hey pumpkin.

770
00:44:24,761 --> 00:44:25,881
Want to see my stethoscope?

771
00:44:26,001 --> 00:44:27,121
Oh, what is that?

772
00:44:27,481 --> 00:44:28,801
Stories of gun violence

773
00:44:28,881 --> 00:44:30,801
have become a part
of my everyday life

774
00:44:30,881 --> 00:44:32,841
in the most unexpected places.

775
00:44:33,201 --> 00:44:35,681
Can we listen to your heartbeat?

776
00:44:36,081 --> 00:44:37,361
Oh, there we go.

777
00:44:39,321 --> 00:44:41,361
In stores, at playgrounds

778
00:44:41,481 --> 00:44:43,601
even at our
pediatrician's office.

779
00:44:45,601 --> 00:44:48,121
Although if she starts daycare,
we'll see you sooner, right.

780
00:44:48,241 --> 00:44:49,681
So we do expect
the average kid in daycare

781
00:44:49,801 --> 00:44:51,921
to get about
seven to ten colds a year.

782
00:44:51,946 --> 00:44:52,776
Oh wow.

783
00:44:52,801 --> 00:44:55,721
So, not uncommon
to start seeing the runny noses.

784
00:44:55,921 --> 00:44:58,001
So, we just kind of
like to prepare parents

785
00:44:58,121 --> 00:45:00,561
to get ready for a
few more illnesses with daycare.

786
00:45:01,481 --> 00:45:03,081
But a lot of times,
it’s really fun...

787
00:45:04,281 --> 00:45:05,801
When I found out
you were doing this documentary

788
00:45:05,921 --> 00:45:08,561
it just immediately was like,
this is something

789
00:45:08,841 --> 00:45:11,201
so near and dear to myself
and my daughter.

790
00:45:12,681 --> 00:45:15,681
As a pediatrician, we know
the value of preparedness.

791
00:45:15,801 --> 00:45:18,761
We do.
We know the value of

792
00:45:18,881 --> 00:45:20,881
a fire drill and
a tornado drill.

793
00:45:21,001 --> 00:45:23,041
But with kids,
those kind of drills

794
00:45:23,841 --> 00:45:25,521
they don't have a bad guy,
right?

795
00:45:25,601 --> 00:45:28,401
And so the notion of
an active shooter drill

796
00:45:28,521 --> 00:45:31,681
brings in an element of
“there are unsafe people”.

797
00:45:32,481 --> 00:45:34,001
And, um...

798
00:45:34,121 --> 00:45:36,281
that is
a whole different level of

799
00:45:36,401 --> 00:45:37,841
of, um...

800
00:45:38,441 --> 00:45:40,241
anxiety for kids.

801
00:45:40,641 --> 00:45:42,481
Unfortunately,
there's some reality too.

802
00:45:45,401 --> 00:45:47,761
On January 26, 2021

803
00:45:47,881 --> 00:45:49,641
so just a little over
two years ago

804
00:45:49,761 --> 00:45:52,841
we had a gunman
come into our office

805
00:45:52,961 --> 00:45:54,401
at the end of our clinic day

806
00:45:54,521 --> 00:45:57,321
with the sole intention
of killing a female physician

807
00:45:57,441 --> 00:45:58,796
that day.

808
00:45:59,721 --> 00:46:01,881
My daughter was dropped off

809
00:46:02,161 --> 00:46:04,201
a few minutes
before the gunman came.

810
00:46:05,481 --> 00:46:08,121
At the time she was twelve.
She already had some anxiety.

811
00:46:08,201 --> 00:46:11,961
In fact, for years,
she actually has had nightmares

812
00:46:12,081 --> 00:46:13,241
about active shooters.

813
00:46:13,481 --> 00:46:15,041
Even though prior to that
she never experienced

814
00:46:15,161 --> 00:46:16,521
any gun violence.

815
00:46:16,641 --> 00:46:20,081
The idea for her
that the boogeyman is now human

816
00:46:20,561 --> 00:46:25,041
and really did do harm,
became very real.

817
00:46:32,961 --> 00:46:37,201
That day actually started off,
not pleasant.

818
00:46:37,361 --> 00:46:40,801
I had a fight with my dad
and that ended up with

819
00:46:40,921 --> 00:46:44,081
me feeling like wanting to die.

820
00:46:47,361 --> 00:46:50,081
When my mom wanted
to take me inside to her office

821
00:46:50,201 --> 00:46:53,241
a group of people
came outside, running.

822
00:46:55,641 --> 00:46:57,681
There was a gunman
inside the office

823
00:46:57,801 --> 00:47:00,801
that had hostage equipment.

824
00:47:02,681 --> 00:47:05,241
And we didn't know
what his intentions were.

825
00:47:05,361 --> 00:47:07,521
We just knew that
there was a guy in the office

826
00:47:07,681 --> 00:47:08,961
that had a gun.

827
00:47:12,801 --> 00:47:15,521
The doctor that was inside
that day

828
00:47:15,641 --> 00:47:16,641
she was helping my mom

829
00:47:16,761 --> 00:47:19,241
with finding like,
stuff for my therapy

830
00:47:19,521 --> 00:47:21,121
that specific day.

831
00:47:23,561 --> 00:47:25,641
I remember
my mom telling us that, like

832
00:47:25,760 --> 00:47:26,760
she wasn't going to die.

833
00:47:26,801 --> 00:47:30,681
And if anyone could go through
a hostage situation escape

834
00:47:30,801 --> 00:47:31,841
that would be her.

835
00:47:32,681 --> 00:47:34,681
Because she just had this, like

836
00:47:34,801 --> 00:47:38,241
way of talking that
you could get along with her

837
00:47:38,361 --> 00:47:40,881
even if you were like,
a murderer.

838
00:47:45,001 --> 00:47:46,521
And that's when my mom

839
00:47:46,641 --> 00:47:50,521
told us all to run
to the office next door.

840
00:47:54,161 --> 00:47:55,961
I asked my mom like,
a couple times, like:

841
00:47:56,081 --> 00:47:58,121
“Are we going to die?”

842
00:47:58,881 --> 00:48:00,201
What did she answer?

843
00:48:01,161 --> 00:48:03,161
She couldn't answer...

844
00:48:03,961 --> 00:48:06,201
because she didn't have
an answer.

845
00:48:07,641 --> 00:48:10,161
At the time that was
the worst possible thing...

846
00:48:10,281 --> 00:48:12,721
was silence and not knowing

847
00:48:13,121 --> 00:48:15,041
if I actually was or not.

848
00:48:17,001 --> 00:48:19,081
And that helped me realize,
like, that's not what I want.

849
00:48:19,201 --> 00:48:21,001
I don't want die,
I want to live.

850
00:48:21,121 --> 00:48:23,841
I want to experience life
in a way that...

851
00:48:24,601 --> 00:48:27,601
is amazing and fun and...

852
00:48:30,441 --> 00:48:32,721
That's definitely not
how I wanted to die.

853
00:48:43,641 --> 00:48:46,961
We had hours of being concerned
that our lives were in danger.

854
00:48:47,481 --> 00:48:48,761
And to look at
your child at twelve

855
00:48:48,841 --> 00:48:49,841
laying on the floor.

856
00:48:51,281 --> 00:48:53,041
And then six hours of SWAT.

857
00:48:53,161 --> 00:48:55,001
My daughter had to watch
a SWAT team

858
00:48:55,121 --> 00:48:58,561
prepare over and over again,
how to handle the situation.

859
00:48:58,681 --> 00:49:01,681
And unfortunately,
it did not end how we expected.

860
00:49:01,801 --> 00:49:04,561
And she had to process,
just like myself...

861
00:49:04,681 --> 00:49:09,721
when they came and told us that,
that our dear friend, her doctor

862
00:49:10,601 --> 00:49:13,241
had been shot and, um...

863
00:49:15,721 --> 00:49:18,641
I think we were
honestly in shock.

864
00:49:25,121 --> 00:49:29,041
We had no idea that
that was going to happen.

865
00:49:30,401 --> 00:49:32,841
Because, like...

866
00:49:38,921 --> 00:49:40,761
Sirens.

867
00:49:46,961 --> 00:49:49,241
Do they
make you feel uncomfortable?

868
00:49:49,641 --> 00:49:50,681
Yeah.

869
00:50:00,601 --> 00:50:03,441
What is going through your mind,
now that you're hearing them?

870
00:50:04,041 --> 00:50:05,521
Just a lot of stuff.

871
00:50:06,241 --> 00:50:07,921
When I hear sirens, I...

872
00:50:08,281 --> 00:50:11,361
go straight to shootings.
And I'm not safe.

873
00:50:27,961 --> 00:50:30,121
Her lockdown drills now...

874
00:50:30,521 --> 00:50:33,521
We have it set up where
she does not participate

875
00:50:33,961 --> 00:50:36,441
in active shooter drills
at school.

876
00:50:36,561 --> 00:50:39,561
So her counselor at school
knows to pull her.

877
00:50:40,041 --> 00:50:42,041
If I'm not working,
I will go pick her up

878
00:50:42,161 --> 00:50:43,481
and we will go have coffee.

879
00:50:49,441 --> 00:50:52,641
Just because it is...
It’s too much for her.

880
00:50:54,121 --> 00:50:56,001
Yeah, it changes you.

881
00:51:11,961 --> 00:51:13,601
Are you supposed to have
a drill this week?

882
00:51:13,921 --> 00:51:14,961
I'm not sure.

883
00:51:15,721 --> 00:51:17,681
Honestly, nobody will know.

884
00:51:17,801 --> 00:51:19,561
I'm usually the one that knows.

885
00:51:19,641 --> 00:51:21,761
Yeah, I didn’t see a note
from your counselor.

886
00:51:21,881 --> 00:51:24,281
But they don’t send out
an email to everybody?

887
00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:25,360
No.

888
00:51:25,401 --> 00:51:26,401
So you’re the only one
that knows.

889
00:51:26,521 --> 00:51:28,001
It's a surprise,
even for the teachers.

890
00:51:29,161 --> 00:51:30,961
Do they announce
that it's a drill?

891
00:51:31,081 --> 00:51:32,801
- Do they say: “This is a drill”?
- No, no.

892
00:51:32,921 --> 00:51:35,201
“This is a real emergency”,
is what they say.

893
00:51:35,881 --> 00:51:38,521
So what happens
if someone's in the hallway?

894
00:51:38,801 --> 00:51:41,561
The doors are locked
so you can't go back in.

895
00:51:42,121 --> 00:51:44,281
That's why I don't use
the restroom at school

896
00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:45,456
or go in the hallway.

897
00:51:45,481 --> 00:51:46,521
Because you're afraid
you're gonna get stuck

898
00:51:46,641 --> 00:51:47,601
in a lockdown.

899
00:51:47,681 --> 00:51:48,601
- Oh my...
- Yeah.

900
00:51:48,840 --> 00:51:49,880
It's kind of weird

901
00:51:50,001 --> 00:51:51,721
because as much training
as you get

902
00:51:51,841 --> 00:51:54,041
the very person that may come up
and shoot up your school

903
00:51:54,161 --> 00:51:55,801
is going to have gone
through the same training.

904
00:51:56,001 --> 00:51:57,168
Oh yeah.

905
00:51:58,041 --> 00:51:59,561
Kids out of America

906
00:51:59,881 --> 00:52:02,881
they, like look at us
like we're crazy.

907
00:52:03,481 --> 00:52:04,641
Because honestly

908
00:52:04,761 --> 00:52:06,801
they don't have to go through,
what we go through.

909
00:52:07,401 --> 00:52:09,721
And that is mind blowing,
because that's...

910
00:52:10,521 --> 00:52:11,961
that's our lives now.

911
00:52:14,601 --> 00:52:16,561
I would love to wake up
and go to school

912
00:52:16,681 --> 00:52:18,321
and not have to worry
about dying.

913
00:52:19,001 --> 00:52:21,681
Not have to worry about
getting a bulletproof backpack.

914
00:52:23,761 --> 00:52:25,001
That sucks.

915
00:52:26,321 --> 00:52:27,641
It sure does.

916
00:52:28,881 --> 00:52:30,681
When do you have to do
your debate?

917
00:52:32,001 --> 00:52:34,161
- Wednesday.
- Are you ready?

918
00:52:34,800 --> 00:52:35,890
No...

919
00:52:35,921 --> 00:52:37,481
I have to memorize the speech.

920
00:52:38,921 --> 00:52:41,641
So do you remember
how you’re starting your speech?

921
00:52:42,401 --> 00:52:44,001
Run, hide, fight.

922
00:52:45,361 --> 00:52:47,552
Run. Hide. Fight.

923
00:52:48,441 --> 00:52:50,761
Three words you think
you would never need to know

924
00:52:50,881 --> 00:52:52,561
especially at school.

925
00:52:53,201 --> 00:52:54,761
You would think
school is a place to learn

926
00:52:54,881 --> 00:52:58,081
but right now, it feels like
it could be a place to die.

927
00:52:59,401 --> 00:53:02,001
America shouldn't be like this.

928
00:53:02,481 --> 00:53:05,161
Schools shouldn't be like this.

929
00:53:05,641 --> 00:53:07,761
We need to become
the kind of country that says

930
00:53:07,881 --> 00:53:09,921
lives of children
are more valuable

931
00:53:10,041 --> 00:53:11,921
than the right to weapons
that have killed them.

932
00:53:12,001 --> 00:53:13,681
Time and time again.

933
00:53:14,201 --> 00:53:15,521
Since Columbine.

934
00:53:15,641 --> 00:53:17,001
Since Sandy Hook.

935
00:53:17,201 --> 00:53:18,441
Since Red Lake.

936
00:53:18,681 --> 00:53:20,521
Since West Nickel Mines.

937
00:53:20,681 --> 00:53:21,961
Since Virginia Tech.

938
00:53:22,241 --> 00:53:23,481
Since Oikos.

939
00:53:23,681 --> 00:53:24,801
Since Umpqua.

940
00:53:25,081 --> 00:53:28,005
Since Parkland. Since Santa Fe.
Since Uvalde.

941
00:53:28,121 --> 00:53:29,721
Since Northern Illinois's.

942
00:53:29,825 --> 00:53:32,716
Since UT. Since West Side.
Since Iowa.

943
00:53:32,761 --> 00:53:34,536
Since Michigan State.
Since Nashville.

944
00:53:34,561 --> 00:53:35,743
Since...

945
00:53:38,841 --> 00:53:41,401
The fact that I can name
hundreds more makes me sick.

946
00:53:42,601 --> 00:53:44,361
The question it comes down to

947
00:53:44,561 --> 00:53:46,241
is kids or guns.

948
00:53:54,321 --> 00:53:56,321
The Uvalde shooter
reportedly used

949
00:53:56,441 --> 00:53:58,881
an AR-15 style
semi-automatic rifle

950
00:53:59,001 --> 00:54:01,561
in the bloodbath
at Robb Elementary School

951
00:54:01,681 --> 00:54:03,001
in Uvalde, Texas

952
00:54:03,401 --> 00:54:05,441
which is three hours
away from us.

953
00:54:08,001 --> 00:54:10,921
It took nearly 77 minutes

954
00:54:11,041 --> 00:54:14,881
for nearly
400 law enforcement officers

955
00:54:15,161 --> 00:54:17,961
to face an 18 year old
with an AR-15

956
00:54:18,281 --> 00:54:21,281
who murdered 21 people
in just minutes.

957
00:54:23,241 --> 00:54:25,721
Many were unidentifiable.

958
00:54:47,321 --> 00:54:48,961
I grew up in Uvalde.

959
00:54:50,521 --> 00:54:51,921
I was a bookworm.

960
00:54:52,041 --> 00:54:53,441
I always loved reading.

961
00:54:55,241 --> 00:54:57,921
I was much you know,
very much a rule follower.

962
00:55:00,241 --> 00:55:01,321
One time

963
00:55:01,441 --> 00:55:02,801
I was chewing gum in class

964
00:55:02,921 --> 00:55:04,881
and I got sent
to lunch detention

965
00:55:05,001 --> 00:55:06,201
because I was
chewing gum in class

966
00:55:06,321 --> 00:55:07,761
and that was not allowed.

967
00:55:08,001 --> 00:55:10,601
And that was the only time
I ever got in trouble.

968
00:55:11,081 --> 00:55:12,441
Are you still a rule follower?

969
00:55:12,561 --> 00:55:13,721
Because that's really funny
that you say

970
00:55:13,841 --> 00:55:15,601
chewing gum is like the worst...

971
00:55:16,881 --> 00:55:18,361
Yes, yes.

972
00:55:20,760 --> 00:55:21,760
Good girl!

973
00:55:22,281 --> 00:55:23,481
When I was in second grade

974
00:55:23,601 --> 00:55:25,521
my teacher asked me
to go up to the board

975
00:55:25,641 --> 00:55:27,441
and I was showing something
to the students.

976
00:55:27,561 --> 00:55:28,881
I think we were doing math.

977
00:55:30,361 --> 00:55:31,761
I liked it.
I like being up there

978
00:55:31,881 --> 00:55:33,441
and, you know,
the class following me.

979
00:55:33,561 --> 00:55:34,601
And since then

980
00:55:35,361 --> 00:55:36,881
I always knew
that's what I wanted to do.

981
00:55:37,001 --> 00:55:38,321
I wanted to be a teacher.

982
00:55:39,561 --> 00:55:41,441
I started in 1993.

983
00:55:41,801 --> 00:55:44,201
So 30 years I've been teaching.

984
00:55:45,601 --> 00:55:46,641
I loved it.

985
00:55:47,721 --> 00:55:49,081
And then it just turned...

986
00:55:49,201 --> 00:55:51,201
you know, everything went bad.

987
00:55:53,561 --> 00:55:55,881
On May 24th

988
00:55:56,001 --> 00:55:58,641
we only had
three more days of school to go.

989
00:55:58,761 --> 00:56:00,641
So we...
That day we were doing

990
00:56:00,761 --> 00:56:02,921
some STEM projects
with newspaper.

991
00:56:05,001 --> 00:56:06,521
We were going to have
a little race

992
00:56:06,641 --> 00:56:09,081
and they were going to try out
their newspaper shoes

993
00:56:09,401 --> 00:56:12,401
to see who made
the sturdiest shoes.

994
00:56:14,161 --> 00:56:16,161
So we took some pictures.

995
00:56:17,401 --> 00:56:19,641
I think we took
about four or five pictures.

996
00:56:19,761 --> 00:56:21,681
And so then they lined up

997
00:56:21,801 --> 00:56:23,721
and we're getting ready
to go outside.

998
00:56:23,841 --> 00:56:25,081
And then my line leader

999
00:56:25,201 --> 00:56:28,201
she's looking out the window
and she says

1000
00:56:28,761 --> 00:56:29,761
“Miss... ”

1001
00:56:30,121 --> 00:56:31,801
“Miss Deming’s class
came in...

1002
00:56:32,881 --> 00:56:35,321
“screaming and
they ran in the room

1003
00:56:35,441 --> 00:56:36,881
and they slammed the door.”

1004
00:56:37,681 --> 00:56:38,575
And I said

1005
00:56:38,600 --> 00:56:40,480
“let me see what's,
what's going on.”

1006
00:56:40,681 --> 00:56:41,561
So then, um...

1007
00:56:41,681 --> 00:56:43,961
she moves out of the way
and I open the door

1008
00:56:44,081 --> 00:56:45,161
and I...

1009
00:56:45,441 --> 00:56:47,241
poke my head
out into the hallway

1010
00:56:47,280 --> 00:56:48,336
to see, you know

1011
00:56:48,361 --> 00:56:50,201
if I could see what's going on.

1012
00:56:50,321 --> 00:56:52,761
And when I do that,
I hear somebody screaming

1013
00:56:52,881 --> 00:56:55,481
“Get in your rooms,
get in your rooms!”

1014
00:56:55,601 --> 00:56:58,881
So immediately I know
something is going on.

1015
00:57:00,921 --> 00:57:02,601
I slam the door shut.

1016
00:57:03,321 --> 00:57:04,721
I turn off the lights.

1017
00:57:07,161 --> 00:57:11,041
We had blackout curtains
so the room was very dark.

1018
00:57:12,281 --> 00:57:14,201
They all start running
to the corner

1019
00:57:14,321 --> 00:57:17,321
where we usually do
our lock down drill

1020
00:57:18,241 --> 00:57:19,921
and as soon as we're doing that

1021
00:57:20,000 --> 00:57:23,320
we start hearing
the shots in the hallway.

1022
00:57:26,281 --> 00:57:27,841
Some of the girls start crying

1023
00:57:27,961 --> 00:57:30,081
and I'm trying to
calm them down.

1024
00:57:32,161 --> 00:57:33,401
And I feel

1025
00:57:33,521 --> 00:57:34,801
something hit me...

1026
00:57:35,041 --> 00:57:36,321
in my stomach.

1027
00:57:37,401 --> 00:57:40,961
And so I put my hand
immediately on there and...

1028
00:57:41,201 --> 00:57:43,481
And then I see
that I have blood.

1029
00:57:44,161 --> 00:57:45,841
So I tell the kids

1030
00:57:45,960 --> 00:57:47,040
“Oh, no...”

1031
00:57:47,081 --> 00:57:48,081
“I’m shot.”

1032
00:57:48,561 --> 00:57:50,201
“Is anybody else hurt?”

1033
00:57:52,321 --> 00:57:54,241
They say, “No, no.”

1034
00:57:54,361 --> 00:57:57,361
And then by that point,
I fall to the floor.

1035
00:57:59,801 --> 00:58:01,961
This bullet had to go through

1036
00:58:02,401 --> 00:58:04,401
three walls to get to me.

1037
00:58:06,801 --> 00:58:08,001
And...

1038
00:58:08,961 --> 00:58:11,041
and we keep hearing,
we keep hearing...

1039
00:58:11,521 --> 00:58:12,881
Shots. More and more shots.

1040
00:58:13,001 --> 00:58:15,361
And it just sounds like,
one right after the other

1041
00:58:15,481 --> 00:58:17,561
like that, just
fire, fire, fire.

1042
00:58:17,681 --> 00:58:19,241
And, um...

1043
00:58:20,801 --> 00:58:22,801
They're scared.
They’re scared for me.

1044
00:58:24,081 --> 00:58:25,561
But I tell them
we need to stay down.

1045
00:58:25,681 --> 00:58:27,241
We need to stay quiet.

1046
00:58:28,401 --> 00:58:29,709
And, um...

1047
00:58:29,881 --> 00:58:31,561
I was praying, you know

1048
00:58:31,681 --> 00:58:33,601
I didn't want to die
in front of my kids.

1049
00:58:33,721 --> 00:58:34,921
I didn't want them

1050
00:58:35,041 --> 00:58:36,561
you know, to go through that.

1051
00:58:40,281 --> 00:58:42,601
And then, my little girls,
some of my little girls

1052
00:58:42,721 --> 00:58:45,081
that were next to me
were patting me

1053
00:58:45,201 --> 00:58:46,321
and they were telling me

1054
00:58:46,641 --> 00:58:48,361
“We love you, Miss.
You’re going to be okay.”

1055
00:58:48,601 --> 00:58:50,041
“It's okay.”

1056
00:59:11,161 --> 00:59:13,601
So they were
very, very brave.

1057
00:59:27,601 --> 00:59:29,201
So what do you feel about

1058
00:59:29,321 --> 00:59:31,561
teaching kids

1059
00:59:32,481 --> 00:59:35,361
to go hide behind the corner
to protect yourself

1060
00:59:35,481 --> 00:59:37,961
from a guy
with a weapon like that?

1061
00:59:39,121 --> 00:59:40,801
That doesn't make sense, right?

1062
00:59:40,921 --> 00:59:44,561
The kids knowing what to do and,
you know, trying to stay safe

1063
00:59:45,721 --> 00:59:48,681
helped in my,
in my classroom

1064
00:59:48,801 --> 00:59:52,241
but in the classrooms where
he was able to get in, you know

1065
00:59:52,401 --> 00:59:54,081
there was really nothing
they could do.

1066
00:59:54,201 --> 00:59:57,041
There was nowhere to hide,
you know.

1067
00:59:57,161 --> 00:59:58,401
If the same thing
would have been

1068
00:59:58,521 --> 01:00:00,601
in my classroom too,
if he had entered...

1069
01:00:01,041 --> 01:00:02,401
There really wasn't...

1070
01:00:03,441 --> 01:00:05,601
much, that we could have done.

1071
01:00:05,721 --> 01:00:06,921
So, um...

1072
01:00:08,841 --> 01:00:10,721
I really don't know that

1073
01:00:11,241 --> 01:00:13,041
the drills are
the solution either.

1074
01:00:13,161 --> 01:00:14,344
We need...

1075
01:00:14,721 --> 01:00:15,938
we need more.

1076
01:00:45,801 --> 01:00:47,801
In the beginning,
it was so hard.

1077
01:00:48,681 --> 01:00:51,601
In the hospital,
the first two weeks...

1078
01:00:52,681 --> 01:00:55,001
I couldn't tolerate any noises.

1079
01:00:55,321 --> 01:00:58,401
Any sudden sounds
would trigger me back.

1080
01:01:08,401 --> 01:01:10,041
Whenever I would

1081
01:01:10,161 --> 01:01:11,641
hear noises, I would...

1082
01:01:12,601 --> 01:01:13,681
I would start panicking

1083
01:01:13,801 --> 01:01:16,241
and I would start crying
uncontrollably.

1084
01:01:18,201 --> 01:01:21,281
I couldn't be around anybody.
I just had my sister.

1085
01:01:31,481 --> 01:01:32,601
I did everything.

1086
01:01:32,721 --> 01:01:34,841
You know,
I followed all the protocol

1087
01:01:35,201 --> 01:01:36,481
for the drills and everything.

1088
01:01:36,601 --> 01:01:38,961
I still ended up
getting injured.

1089
01:01:39,081 --> 01:01:40,961
He never came to my classroom,
but I still ended up...

1090
01:01:41,081 --> 01:01:43,921
So it's like you say,
how do you prepare for that?

1091
01:01:44,041 --> 01:01:46,401
Wear a bulletproof vest
every day, I guess, I mean...

1092
01:01:46,521 --> 01:01:48,881
- Bulletproof walls?
- Bulletproof everything.

1093
01:01:49,481 --> 01:01:51,401
Bulletproof our life. I mean...

1094
01:01:51,720 --> 01:01:52,776
Live in a bubble?

1095
01:01:52,801 --> 01:01:55,361
Live in a bubble?
It’s crazy.

1096
01:01:56,201 --> 01:01:59,321
Because now even y'all here now,
are doing the drills, right?

1097
01:02:00,601 --> 01:02:01,801
It's supposed to be instant.

1098
01:02:01,921 --> 01:02:03,841
So, when they tell you:
do this

1099
01:02:03,961 --> 01:02:05,441
you automatically know
what to do.

1100
01:02:06,320 --> 01:02:07,336
Yeah, I just sit in my office.

1101
01:02:07,361 --> 01:02:09,641
Okay, how am I going to dig
my way out of here?

1102
01:02:09,761 --> 01:02:13,361
- You know, I start thinking...
- I know, that’s scary.

1103
01:02:14,081 --> 01:02:16,521
That's me,
when I go somewhere...

1104
01:02:16,641 --> 01:02:18,081
Grab my gun.

1105
01:02:18,361 --> 01:02:19,921
Because I don't know
if she told you

1106
01:02:20,081 --> 01:02:21,321
I do carry a gun.

1107
01:02:21,721 --> 01:02:25,121
Do you really feel comfortable
stopping an active shooter?

1108
01:02:25,241 --> 01:02:26,281
If somebody is coming at me

1109
01:02:26,401 --> 01:02:27,961
you think
I'm not going to defend myself

1110
01:02:28,081 --> 01:02:29,761
If I know how to shoot back?

1111
01:02:30,481 --> 01:02:31,561
I wouldn't hesitate.

1112
01:02:33,521 --> 01:02:36,081
- I would not hesitate.
- You’re different than me.

1113
01:02:36,561 --> 01:02:38,641
I guess because you're
in a different setting.

1114
01:02:38,761 --> 01:02:41,161
You're in an office
and you're by yourself.

1115
01:02:41,760 --> 01:02:42,638
I'm with...

1116
01:02:42,663 --> 01:02:44,561
- You're with kids.
- 20 kids, you know.

1117
01:02:44,680 --> 01:02:45,800
You're with kids.

1118
01:02:45,841 --> 01:02:47,521
I would have to think, you know.

1119
01:02:47,641 --> 01:02:49,161
Well no, even then.

1120
01:02:50,001 --> 01:02:51,081
More so.

1121
01:02:51,321 --> 01:02:53,121
- To protect them?
- To protect them.

1122
01:02:53,841 --> 01:02:56,121
- Then I’m not a gun person
- You're not a gun person.

1123
01:02:56,241 --> 01:02:57,961
You're afraid of guns.

1124
01:02:58,041 --> 01:03:00,561
You don't like,
You don't like them at all.

1125
01:03:00,681 --> 01:03:02,161
I've never been afraid of them.

1126
01:03:02,281 --> 01:03:03,441
We're just different that way.

1127
01:03:03,561 --> 01:03:04,675
Yeah.

1128
01:03:06,761 --> 01:03:10,161
I even practice
to make sure that

1129
01:03:12,241 --> 01:03:14,521
I shoot, you know...

1130
01:03:15,201 --> 01:03:17,241
to stop the person.

1131
01:03:17,361 --> 01:03:19,681
How do you how to,
where to stop them.

1132
01:03:19,801 --> 01:03:22,121
- Where do you have to shoot?
- Body mass.

1133
01:03:22,601 --> 01:03:24,601
- I don’t even...
- Or artery.

1134
01:03:25,361 --> 01:03:26,961
But that's harder
to shoot up here.

1135
01:03:27,081 --> 01:03:28,681
That's why you,
full body mass.

1136
01:03:28,721 --> 01:03:30,801
But wouldn't you shoot
at their hand...

1137
01:03:30,921 --> 01:03:31,961
Their shooting hand?

1138
01:03:32,121 --> 01:03:33,921
No, because if you miss,
they're going to shoot you.

1139
01:03:34,041 --> 01:03:36,001
That's true. See?

1140
01:03:36,121 --> 01:03:38,441
So y'all study all that
when you take those classes?

1141
01:03:38,521 --> 01:03:40,001
- Yes.
- Oh, ok.

1142
01:03:41,081 --> 01:03:42,441
Now you know, sister.

1143
01:03:43,321 --> 01:03:44,921
We should feel safe
when we're around you.

1144
01:03:45,041 --> 01:03:46,521
I guess you can protect us.

1145
01:03:46,641 --> 01:03:48,281
Well, I’m going to try, yeah.

1146
01:03:49,881 --> 01:03:51,121
That's true.

1147
01:04:18,640 --> 01:04:19,640
How many more guns

1148
01:04:19,681 --> 01:04:21,681
do people
in the United States need

1149
01:04:21,841 --> 01:04:23,561
to feel better, to feel safe?

1150
01:04:24,761 --> 01:04:26,241
There is no end to it.

1151
01:04:29,120 --> 01:04:30,136
Uvalde, Texas.

1152
01:04:30,161 --> 01:04:31,481
There were so many good guys

1153
01:04:31,601 --> 01:04:35,481
standing outside
and not confronting the bad guy.

1154
01:04:35,801 --> 01:04:39,681
So how long can we just fixate
on the bad guy.

1155
01:04:49,561 --> 01:04:50,841
I don't want to become
this person

1156
01:04:50,961 --> 01:04:52,521
that feels the need
to go get a gun

1157
01:04:52,641 --> 01:04:53,670
to protect myself.

1158
01:04:53,800 --> 01:04:54,840
Yeah.

1159
01:04:54,881 --> 01:04:56,441
I just don't want to be
like that.

1160
01:04:57,041 --> 01:04:58,081
That person.

1161
01:04:58,200 --> 01:04:59,256
And I don’t...

1162
01:04:59,281 --> 01:05:01,921
I just don't want to worry
about her the whole time.

1163
01:05:02,041 --> 01:05:04,601
And I don't want her
to grow up like that, so...

1164
01:05:05,241 --> 01:05:06,486
You know.

1165
01:05:10,680 --> 01:05:13,440
I don't want her
to think about all this shit.

1166
01:05:13,481 --> 01:05:14,761
It’s ridiculous.

1167
01:05:20,521 --> 01:05:24,241
Yeah, to live in fear
is just a horrible way to live.

1168
01:05:25,041 --> 01:05:27,961
I don't think people realize
the effects that it has on you

1169
01:05:28,081 --> 01:05:29,201
- and your well-being.
- No.

1170
01:05:29,281 --> 01:05:30,397
If you’re...

1171
01:05:31,641 --> 01:05:32,961
afraid to send
your kid to school

1172
01:05:33,041 --> 01:05:34,641
You're afraid
to go to the grocery store.

1173
01:05:35,241 --> 01:05:37,201
So for me,
this is not a safe place

1174
01:05:37,321 --> 01:05:38,521
for a kid to grow up.

1175
01:05:39,961 --> 01:05:41,681
I don't want to
have that anymore.

1176
01:05:43,681 --> 01:05:44,921
It's not worth it.

1177
01:05:45,441 --> 01:05:47,201
- No, it’s not.
- It's not worth it.

1178
01:06:03,521 --> 01:06:05,881
I think after all of this, that

1179
01:06:06,001 --> 01:06:08,641
me and my husband
kind of came to the conclusion

1180
01:06:10,041 --> 01:06:14,161
that we should raise our kid
in Belgium and not here.

1181
01:06:14,401 --> 01:06:15,641
Not only because

1182
01:06:15,760 --> 01:06:16,840
there might be a school shooting

1183
01:06:16,881 --> 01:06:19,241
but also, there might be
a drill going wrong

1184
01:06:19,361 --> 01:06:20,841
there might be a teacher
that loses it

1185
01:06:20,961 --> 01:06:22,753
that is carrying a gun,
you know.

1186
01:06:24,721 --> 01:06:26,641
Yeah, I...

1187
01:06:27,281 --> 01:06:28,721
I don't fault you
for your thinking

1188
01:06:28,841 --> 01:06:30,881
and for your logic.
And I can only imagine

1189
01:06:31,401 --> 01:06:33,561
how kind of jarring, or shocking

1190
01:06:33,681 --> 01:06:36,241
coming here and seeing
this firsthand must be.

1191
01:06:36,401 --> 01:06:39,081
It really must be,
quite the experience.

1192
01:06:40,921 --> 01:06:42,001
It is, yeah.

1193
01:06:42,121 --> 01:06:44,041
It is an embarrassment when...

1194
01:06:44,361 --> 01:06:46,521
we all think we live
in the best country in the world

1195
01:06:46,641 --> 01:06:49,641
and we can't really solve
this problem.

1196
01:06:49,761 --> 01:06:51,681
And other countries
really don't have this problem.

1197
01:06:51,881 --> 01:06:54,441
Because I do think there are
steps that could be done

1198
01:06:54,601 --> 01:06:57,601
but we just have chosen not
to do it for whatever reason.

1199
01:06:57,761 --> 01:06:59,601
It saddens me to see

1200
01:07:00,201 --> 01:07:01,801
you say something like that.

1201
01:07:01,961 --> 01:07:04,161
And I get where
you're coming from.

1202
01:07:08,001 --> 01:07:10,001
I would absolutely leave.

1203
01:07:11,241 --> 01:07:13,681
It's not to say
there aren't good people here.

1204
01:07:13,881 --> 01:07:16,921
And it's not to say
that changes aren't happening.

1205
01:07:17,041 --> 01:07:18,761
They're just not happening
fast enough.

1206
01:07:18,881 --> 01:07:21,921
And why would you stay
if you have another option.

1207
01:07:23,961 --> 01:07:26,001
Do y’all have
lockdown drills in Belgium?

1208
01:07:26,241 --> 01:07:28,521
No we don’t.
We never had one.

1209
01:07:28,681 --> 01:07:31,201
- Ever?
- Ever.

1210
01:07:33,440 --> 01:07:36,000
We also never had
a school shooting.

1211
01:07:40,881 --> 01:07:43,321
Oh my gosh...

1212
01:07:44,401 --> 01:07:46,601
That's crazy.

1213
01:07:49,696 --> 01:07:52,096
So, and here's
the question I ask.

1214
01:07:52,201 --> 01:07:54,921
Okay, so yeah,
you have a problem with this.

1215
01:07:55,041 --> 01:07:56,601
What's your solution?

1216
01:07:56,841 --> 01:07:58,361
How should we protect kids?

1217
01:07:58,481 --> 01:08:00,561
How should we save kids’ lives?

1218
01:08:02,281 --> 01:08:05,121
The best way to do that
within our laws over here

1219
01:08:05,241 --> 01:08:07,721
is to use deadly force
with a firearm.

1220
01:08:09,921 --> 01:08:11,601
And that's just the way it is.

1221
01:08:14,801 --> 01:08:16,681
And it's always
going to be like that.


